Shopping. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Mutiny, University of Edinburgh - Centre for South Asian Studies - Indian Uprising of 1857. An Account of the Opening of the Indian Mutiny at Meerut, 1857 Sunday, the 10th of May, dawned in peace and happiness. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in The 1857 rebellion, which began with the mutiny of Indian troops stationed near Delhi, had several chief results: a year-long insurrection that changed attitudes -- both British and Indian — towards British rule of India dissolution of the British British East India Company We must not consider the cause of the disasters which have befallen our Indian army by any means trivial or inadequate. The first war of independence, often termed as a mutiny by the Marxist and the British historians, had started on May 10, 1857. Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, independence movement against British rule. References to this book. The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. A number of Indians began to suspect that the British intended to convert the Indian population to Christianity. In 1857, with the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny, India witnessed its first war of independence against the British. The British increasingly used a variety of tactics to usurp control of the Hindu princely states that were under what were called subsidiary alliances with the British. In India, it has been viewed quite differently. In 1857 the native troops of the Bengal army rose against their colonial masters. In some cases, they used an execution method of lashing a mutineer to the mouth of a cannon, and then firing the cannon and literally blasting the man to pieces. That said, many post-colonialists will take issue with … In Britain and in the West, it was almost always portrayed as a series of unreasonable and bloodthirsty uprisings spurred by falsehoods about religious insensitivity. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Almost exactly one hundred and fifty years ago in May 1857, the conflict which came to be known as the Indian Mutiny (also as the Indian Revolt, the First War of Indian Indepen-dence and the Sepoy Mutiny) erupted. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. The immediate cause was the introduction of cartridges lubricated with the fat of cows and pigs, a practice offensive to Hindus and Muslims. A private company which first entered India to trade in the 1600s, the East India Company had eventually transformed into a diplomatic and military operation. The uprising was put down, but the methods employed by the British were so harsh that many in the western world were offended. A popular American illustrated magazine, "Ballou's Pictorial", published a full-page woodcut illustration showing the preparations for such an execution in its issue of October 3, 1857. Regular Price: $17.95 . The Indian Mutiny: 1857 Saul David Snippet view - 2002. Following the fighting of 1857–58, India was legally considered a colony of Britain, ruled by a viceroy. Under a British policy called the "doctrine of lapse," the East India Company would take control of Indian states in which a local ruler had died without an heir. 2 See, M. L. Bhargava, Saga of 1857: Success and Failures, New Delhi, 1992, S. B. Chaudhuri, English Historical Writings on the Indian Mutiny 1857–9, Calcutta, 1979, for a historiography and bibliography of the «mutiny».The causes of the uprising were and are contested. More info. When the first Indian troops were summoned for instruction in the new weapon the rumour circulated that the cartridge was greased with a mixture of both pig and cow fat.The Sepoys refused to handle even ungreased cartridges and as a consequence many were arrested. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company 's army. The seizure of Delhi provided a focus and set the pattern for the whole mutiny, which then spread throughout northern India. Amazon.com: The Indian Mutiny 1857–58 (Essential Histories) … Chaudhuri, Sashi Bhusan, Civil Rebellion in the Indian Mutinies 1857-1859 (Calcutta: World Press Private, 1957). The mutiny was a prolonged period of armed uprisings against British occupation. With the exception of the Mughal emperor and his sons and Nana Sahib, the adopted son of the deposed Maratha peshwa, none of the important Indian princes joined the mutineers. To say that Britain won because it was militarily superior implies the assump-tion that the militarily superior, in conventional measure, must al- He survived and was put on trial and hanged on April 8, 1857. Peace was officially declared on July 8, 1859. And when the Indian independence movement gained momentum in the 20th century, events of the Revolt of 1857 were viewed as having been an early battle for independence, while individuals such as Mangal Pandey were hailed as early national heroes. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, sepoys tended to take great pride in their military prowess, and they exhibited enormous loyalty to their British officers. The Indian mutiny of 1857 : Malleson, G. B. The traditional story of the Sepoy Mutiny is that the introduction of a new cartridge for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the trouble. The Punjab Press was also placed under strict censorship All the armed Indian sepoys posted between the Indus and the Sutlej were disarmed. There was a widespread belief that the British aimed at breaking down the caste system. One hundred and fifty years after the events of 1857, there is still great debate in what they should actually be called. National Army Museum - Why did the Indian Mutiny happen? The Indian Mutiny-1857 0 of 31 min 18. My intention is to recall that such a naming of the 1857 rebellion is already an interpretation, and one that has been cogently questioned, notably by the historians Chaudhuri and Stokes, both of whom find their place within my argument. Douglas Anderson is a respected figure illustrator who has contributed to a number of military publications including Military Illustrated magazine. 1857. After 1857. To load it, the sepoys had to bite off the ends of lubricated cartridges. A New Type of Rifle Cartridge Caused Problems, The Indian Revolt of 1857 Brought the End of the East India Company. It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, tho… Image of Mangal Pandey on a postage stamp issued by the government of India in 1984. The ensuing insurrection was to become the bloodiest in the history of the British Empire.Combining formidable storytelling with ground-breaking research, Saul David narrates a tale at once heart-r The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The mutiny and great revolt of 1857–59 When soldiers of the Bengal army mutinied in Meerut on May 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The mutiny was a prolonged period … Autumn 1857: The Making of the Indian "Mutiny" 5 from India" begins by characterizing public expectation as a matter of "feverish anxiety," then proceeds by questioning the reliability of "telegraphic announcements." The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (that area is now Old Delhi). India Under Colonial Rule: 1700-1885 Pandey rebelled by shooting a British sergeant-major and a lieutenant. ENDNOTES. The events of 1857 have been considered the first outbreak of an independence movement against British rule. It began with a large-scale uprising by native troops against their colonial masters, and soon developed into general rebellion as thousands of discontented civilians joined in. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857. Cartridges and the Indian Mutiny. The humanitarian movement led to reforms that went deeper than the political superstructure. Indian uprisings against British rule, however, were unsuccessful due to the superior technology and organization of the British army. McNamara, Robert. It is known in India as the first war of independence. In 1857, with the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny, India witnessed its first war of independence against the British. This piece examines the reasons behind the fury. Share. Regular Price: $17.95 . The topic is the electrifying and as yet unresolved “Mutiny” in India. the civilian conspiracy and rebel chiefs the motive for mutiny the post-mutiny reform of the Indian Army. He has illustrated several Osprey titles over the years, including Men-at-Arms 268, The British Troops in the In May 1857 soldiers of the Bengal army shot their British officers, and marched on Delhi. The ruins of the Temporary Officers' Mess at the British Residency in Lucknow. Watch later. The Indian Mutiny – 1857 The 14th King Georges own Ferozepore Sikhs. North-West Frontier 1837–1947 MAA 72 Paperback. Along with the previously mentioned illustration in Ballou's Pictorial, numerous American newspapers published accounts of the violence in India. More info. $15.95. Indian Mutiny (1857–58) Large-scale uprising against British rule. Art and Music 0 of 31 min 22. There the local sepoy garrison joined the Meerut men, and by nightfall the aged pensionary Mughal emperor Bahādur Shah II had been nominally restored to power by a tumultuous soldiery. But in the 1830s and 1840s, tensions began to emerge. On the Timing of the Mutiny: General Sir Garnet Wolseley writing in his memoirs (1878) "How merciful was the Great Ruler of all worlds to end the Crimean War before allowing the Indian Mutiny to begin. Omissions? The telegraph writers are obliged "to epitomise the news" they receive from their sources, but they Increasing numbers of Christian missionaries began arriving in India, and their presence gave credence to rumors of impending conversions. A contemporary engraving of the massacre at the Satichaura Ghat on 27 June 1857 following the Siege of Cawnpore during the 1857 Indian rebellion. The British Troops in the Indian Mutiny 1857–59 MAA 268 Paperback. His unit in the Bengal Army, which had refused to use the new rifle cartridges, was about to be disarmed and punished. Mangal Pandey had spearheaded the Revolt of 1857, which is also known as the first war of Indian Independence. 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