Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. The dumbo octopus (Grimpoteuthis) is a deep sea animal that lives on the ocean floor at extreme depths of 9,800 to 13,000 feet.They are small animals, around 8 inches tall, and have a pair of fins located on their mantle—their namesake—and webbing between their arms. Its average size is between 20-30 cm (slightly larger than an adult guinea pig), but scientists found one specimen as large as 1.8 meters—that’s almost six whole feet of adorableness! Neutrally buoyant, they have several observed types of mobility. They have eight webbed tentacles. With 13 species to choose from, there are tons of fun tidbits to learn about these creatures. Dumbo octopus Fun Facts for Kids # 1. The average depth of most dumbo octopus species is 13,100 feet (~4,000 m), though some have been found as deep 23,000 feet (~7,000 m)! The Dumbo octopus uses its ear-like fins to propel through the water and steers using its webbed arms.1. While these species can “flush” color as do more shallow species, their mouth structure is different. There are seventeen or eighteen species in the genus. Current Population Trend: Unknown. Dumbo octopi live all over the world in oceans and seas. # 3. Dumbo Octopus. Most species are 20-30 cm (7.9-12 in) length. The dozen or so species that make up Grimpoteuthis are called Dumbo octopuses because of the two large fins—one on … This type of octopus prefers to live at a depth of about 13,000 feet but some Monterey Bay has been observed at a depth of about 23,000 feet. 2. The average weight of the creatures is unknown. While dumbo octopuses are absolutely strange creatures, they are also unbelievably interesting as well. You might have recognized the drawing above from a movie. Interesting Facts About the Dumbo Octopus. Dumbo octopus are normally only 8 inches long. Worldwide in tropical to temperate latitudes, Class Cephalopoda (squids, octopuses, and relatives), Family Opisthoteuthidae (umbrella octopuses). Males have a separate protuberance on one of their arms that transports an encapsulated sperm packet into the female’s mantle. There are at least 15 species of dumbo octopuses, and like all umbrella octopuses, their arms are connected by a web of skin, causing them to resemble umbrellas when their arms are spread apart. Females apparently always carry eggs in different stages of development, and they are able to store sperm for long periods of time after mating with a male. Male octopi come with the long sucker and the also two tentacles. Expanding and contracting the webbing between their tentacles or by shooting water through their funnel cause a sudden thrust, useful for escaping a predator. Despite there small reputation the Dumbo octopus has been spotted at nearly six feet long! Grimpoteuthis is a genus of pelagic umbrella octopuses known as the dumbo octopuses. Grimpoteuthis spp, are known as the deepest living of all octopus species. The most notorious Flapjack Octopus is the fictional character of Pearl, an octopus in the ‘Finding Nemo’ movie. Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids. Though they spend much of their lives suspended above the seafloor, dumbo octopuses lay their eggs on the bottom, attached to rocks or other hard surfaces. # 4. Finally natural selection can reduce the amount of alleles in a population. The species was first discovered by the American marine zoologist and malacologist S. Stillman Berry. The Dumbo Octopus is the common name for a genus of octopuses that live in the deepest parts of the ocean. Long Beach, CA 90802 The dumbo octopus is somewhat of a small creature. The largest Dumbo octopus ever recorded was 5 feet 10 inches (1.8 m) long and weighed 13 pounds (5.9 kg), but most species are an average size of 7.9 to 12 inches (20-30 cm) long.2. It is a rather small and compact creature, with a head transitioning directly into its thick tentacles. Flapping their Dumbo ear-like fins gets them moving with peculiar grace and ease. Pearl, one of the squids in Finding Nemo , was based off of a dumbo octopus. Some live at depths of 13,000 feet below the surface of the sea. They also eat zoo plankton that floats around. A Dumbo octopus is a marine animal of the genus Grimpoteuthis, which is a genus of Umbrella octopus. The Dumbo Octopus: Grimpoteuthis . The Dumbo Octopus is a species of umbrella octopus that is obtainable in Abyssrium. Dumbo octopuses pounce on prey and eat it whole. Grimpoteuthis adalah genus dari gurita berpayung yang tinggal di zona pelagik yang juga dikenal sebagai Gurita Dumbo.Nama 'Dumbo' diambil berdasarkan kemiripan mereka dengan karakter Film Disney Dumbo yang dirilis pada tahun 1941, memiliki sirip yang terlihat seperti telinga yang menonjol di mantel yang terletak di atas kedua bawah mata mereka. Dumbo octopuses do not ink, they live in deep water so its not needed. Grimpoteuthis spp, known as the deepest living of all octopus species, live on the bottom, or hovering just slightly above the seafloor at depths of depths of 3000 to 4000 m (9800 to 13000 ft), with some living as deep as 7,000 m (23000 ft) below sea level. Dumbo octopuses live in the deep open ocean down to depths of at least 13,100 feet (4000 m) and perhaps much deeper, making this group the deepest living of all known octopuses. … 5. The Dumbo octopus is the deepest-living genus of all known octopuses. Kingdom : Animalia Phylum : Mollusca Class : Cephalopoda Order : Octopoda Family : Opisthoteuthidae Genus : Grimpoteuthis Species: 14 It lives at least 13,100 feet (4,000 m) below the surface. Worldwide having been found in New Zealand and Australia, Monterey Bay, California; Oregon, Philippines and in Papua, New Guinea The dumbo octopus normally lives in the deep ocean, about 4,000 meters below sea level. Dumbo octopuses belong to the genus Grimpoteuthis. The Dumbo octopus is the deepest-living genus of all known octopuses. 100 Aquarium Way, There are two forms of this. Some live as deep as nearly 20,000 feet below the ocean's surface. Different species of the dumbo octopus favor different parts of the world. http://ow.ly/HoEaH, Cephalopods, Crustaceans, & Other Shellfish, The eye-opening reason huge squid are invading the eastern Pacific, For thousands of Peruvian families, the road out of poverty is paved in squid, How fishermen and scientists joined forces to bring back Kyoto's snow crabs, Doomed by their beauty, nautiluses could be headed toward extinction, From rock bottom to rock lobster: How New Zealand fishermen helped bring back their famed “crayfish”, Oceana Reveals Mislabeling of Iconic Chesapeake Blue Crab. Dumbo octopus only survive for 3-5 years. In their case, the fins are located just above their eyes, resembling the floppy ears of the famous Disney character Dumbo the elephant and giving rise to their common name. Respiration Like all octopuses, Dumbo Octopuses breathe by using their gills 8. Dumbo Octopuses are known for their ability to camouflage. They live in many places around the world in addition to California. Dumbo octopuses move by slowly flapping their ear-like fins, and they use their arms to steer. Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community. 5. These things play a major role in … However, they haven't been evaluated for population status so it in unknown how abundant these creatures really are. 1 Appearance 2 Requirements 3 Biology 4 In-Game Variants The Dumbo Octopus is colored entirely light tan, except for its white ears which are level with the top of its head. The Dumbo octopus is named after Disney’s Dumbo the elephant character, from the eponymous movie, that was famous for its big ears. They will leave solitude to hunt for food and mate. The dumbo octopus is found in the Pacific Ocean. 1. They live on the seafloor or hover just slightly above it at depths of depths of 3000 to 4000 m (9800 to 13000 ft). Dumbo octopuses live 3 to 5 years in the wild. Only one allele survives. Life In The Deep Sea. The octopus can detect light and darkness, but cannot form images because its eyes lack lenses and have reduced retinas. NAUTILUS LIVE 2014 | E/V Nautilus is exploring the ocean studying biology, geology, archeology, and more. The largest Dumbo octopus ever recorded was 5 feet 10 inches (1.8 m) long and weighed 13 pounds (5.9 kg), but most species are an average size of 7.9 to 12 inches (20-30 cm) long. Due to their preference for extreme depths, they are only very rarely captured in fishing nets and are probably not threatened by human activities. But their ability to dwell in the deepest corners of the Earth has proven to be quite the asset. Prominent ear-like fins protrude from the mantle just above the almost sightless eyes of the octopus. Grimpoteuthis spp, are known as the deepest living of all octopus species.They live on the seafloor or hover just slightly above it at depths of depths of 3000 to 4000 m (9800 to 13000 ft), The similarity of the ear-like fins protruding from the top of the mantle of the Dumbo octopus to the ears of the Disney character, Dumbo, the Flying elephant, led to the common name, dumbo. Sign our petition to tell GrubHub to take shark fin off the menu now – before the ocean’s most iconic predators disappear. It is thought the female can utilize sperm for fertilization at almost any time. The dumbo octopus uses the rocks and crevices of the ocean floor for its home. Any of these methods for movement can be used separately or simultaneously. The similarity of the ear-like fins protruding from the top of the mantle of the Dumbo octopus to the ears of the Disney character, Dumbo, the Flying elephant, led to the common name, dumbo. Squid, octopus and cuttlefish populations are booming across the world. Dumbo Octopuses are well adapted for living in some of the deepest waters of the world’s oceans. (562) 590-3100. Interesting Dumbo octopus Facts: Most species of dumbo octopi are small in size, usually with 8 inches in length. There are about 17 species of Dumbo octopus that belong to a group called “umbrella octopus,” because they are able to float with an umbrella-like look to their mantle. 3. The founder affect when an insect with a certain allele moves to a new area. Dumbo octopuses are categorized as cirrate octopuses due to the presence of fins. They are foraging predators and eat pelagic invertebrates that swim above the sea floor. Down to the Depths – All of the various species of dumbo octopus are deep sea dwellers. Some Dumbos are short, squat and yellow, while others resemble a sea jelly with one giant, brown, walking shoe. The alleles can either increase or decrease. ... (IUCN) has categorized the Flapjack Octopuses into the “Data Deficient” list because there has been no estimated population count for their species yet. The dumbo octopus is small, compared to other octopodes. The largest Dumbo octopus was 1.8 m (6 ft 32in) length and weighed in 5.9 kg (13 lb). These fast-growing, adaptable creatures are perfectly equipped to exploit the … Dumbo octopus are normally only 8 inches long. Founded in June 1998, the Aquarium of the Pacific is a 501©3 non-profit organization. Population bottleneck disaster is when a natural disaster causes a population of allele to leave. Dumbo octopus has soft, head-shaped body with 8 arms. The Dumbo octopus, appropriately named after the Disney character, Dumbo, the Flying elephant (c) 1999 MBARI, Worldwide having been found in New Zealand and Australia, Monterey Bay, California; Oregon, Philippines and in Papua, New Guinea. It’s a new record. 2 Engage Youth with Sailors for the Sea Dumbo octopuses are pelagic animals, … Although, the largest one ever recorded was 6 feet, about 1.83 meters. Deep-water creatures, the Grimpoteuthis appear to have adapted to the intense pressure and cold temperatures of the deep ocean by forgoing propulsion and growing mantle fins. An octopus was photographed on the Indian Ocean bed, seven thousand meters (4.3 miles) deep. It has a degenerated radula-type opening that allows it to swallow prey whole instead of having to tear and grind it. The Dumbo octopus lives deeper in the ocean than any other octopus. It has been found that there are seventeen different species of Umbrella Dumbo octopi, referred to as "umbrella octopuses" because once they … This feeding characteristic unique to the genus Grimpoteuthis. Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. They live at least 9,800 ft. below the surface of the ocean, and … We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life - but there is still more to be done. We don’t see this particular octopus as often, because they are the deepest living of this species, living usually between 9,000-13,000 feet below sea level. While for a Dumbo Octopus such depths are routine, for us humans they are deadly. Life at these extreme depths requires the ability to live in very cold water and in the complete absence of sunlight. The average size of a dumbo octopus is 20 to 30 centimeters (7.9 to 12 inches) in length, but one specimen was 1.8 meters (5.9 feet) in length and weighed 5.9 kilograms (13 pounds). The dumbo octopus is a multicellular organism(are organisms that consist of more than one cell)Have Eukaryotic Cells(any organism whose c ells contain a nucleus and other structures (o rganelles) enclosed within membranes.Heterotrophic( is an organism that cannot fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth). Unlike most octopuses, the Dumbo octopus doesn’t have an ink sac because it rarely encounters predators in the deep sea. Dumbo octopi also prefer temperatures between -2 and 4 degrees Celsius. Dumbo octopus have a semi-translucent body with an internal “U” or “V” cartilaginous shell or mantle, which gives them some shape. We are restoring the world’s wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people. Kingdom: Anamalia . Since these creatures live so deep in the ocean, they are not affected by human activity and are not believed to be endangered. Scientific Name: Grimpoteuthis. They are connected with each other via … As there are few large predators in the deep sea, dumbo octopuses’ primary predators are diving fishes and marine mammals, including tunas, sharks, and dolphins. The discovery of an octopus 7 thousand meters deep, 6,957 meters more precisely, was reported by a team of researchers in the journal Marine Biology.In the article, scientists explain the name that was chosen for the octopus observed in the depths of the Indian Ocean. It lives at least 13,100 feet (4,000 m) below the surface. These octopus can also do the more ordinary octopus movements such as crawling on their tentacles. The name dumbo octopus refers not just to one species but to an entire genus of deep-sea umbrella octopuses, noted for their fins that resemble Dumbo the elephant’s ears (of Disney fame). Finned deep-sea octopuses, of the genus Grimpoteuthis (Robson 1932), consist of about 17 known species and are poorly known. The Dumbo Octopus lives in solitude for the majority of their life. They eat copepods, isopods, bristle worms, and amphipods which can be found on the ocean floor. Grimpoteuthis has one of the most unusual breeding capabilities of any marine life. They have slender protrusions trailing from their suckers called cirri. The distinctive feature of the dumbo octopus is the large fin on each side of its head that resembles elephant ears. Dumbo octopuses make their home at least 2.5 miles or 13,000 feet beneath the ocean’s surface, making them the deepest living octopus species in the world. 4. Dumbo Octopus has significant populations in waters near Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Monterey Bay, Oregon, Azores, and Martha’s Vineyard. Largest ever recorded specimen measured 6 feet in length and weight of 13 pounds. Habitat The Dumbo Octopus is a deep sea animal that lives at the ocean floor at depths at a range of 9,800 ft to 13,000 ft The Dumbo Octopus inhabits all of the world’s oceans 7. In part, this is what makes it difficult for marine biologists to properly study these cute cephalopods. Their reproduction schedule appears to be on-going, so they out-pace more shallow-water octopus species. # 2. By using our website, you agree to our cookie policy. Dumbo octopuses vary in shape, size, and color, which can include pink, red, brown, and … Because of this very deep niche, dumbo octopuses have some very interesting adaptations. Their diet includes copepods, isopods, bristle worms, and amphipods. Some have suckers, in addition to spines, on all of their webbed tentacles while others look more like a traditional octopus with the addition of blue or other colored “ears.” The thirteen species of dumbo octopuses have distinctive features but share the umbrella shape and large fins. Dumbo octopuses are naturally rare, and the deep sea is enormous, so these species have specialized behaviors to increase the likelihood that they can successfully reproduce anytime that they find a mate. A great way to get involved in protecting #oceans: Join Oceana as a Wavemaker & sound off on important issues! Much of the food they consume is also found around ocean vent ecosystems or floating along in the current. The Aquarium of the Pacific’s mission is to instill a sense of wonder, respect, and stewardship for the Pacific Ocean, its inhabitants, and ecosystems. Little is known about Dumbo octopus and they have not been evaluated for population status. They are one of the seven members of the genus Opisthoteuthis, otherwise known as … Females necropsied have shown eggs in various stages of maturation which means that there is no breeding season and females can lay eggs continuously under small rocks or on shells in the deep ocean. 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