Never eat in your tent. Don't leave any food, including condiments, out when not in use. Black bear are the most timid and least dangerous of the bears found in North America. “Bear sightings in residential areas are typically low to nonexistent during the fall. Males can weigh as much as 250 pounds; females tip the scales around 125 to 150 pounds. In the woods, black bears usually retreat before people are aware of them; normal trail noise should alert bears to your presence. In areas with greater human interaction, bears tend to be more active at night. Hang food at least 10 feet high (and at least 4 feet from top and side supports), or store it in bear-resistant units, hard-shelled vehicles or car trunks. In 2012, we received thirty … Copyright © New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.An official New Hampshire government website. In summer they shift to more nutritious foods including berries, fruits, roots, blossoms and insects. Black bears generally are solitary creatures.Female black bears first breed between three and five years of age; most breed every other year. Copyright © New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.An official New Hampshire government website. For northern black bears, denning is an adaptation for escaping winter food scarcity and severe winter weather. The easiest way to solve a bear-human conflict is to prevent it in the first place. New Hampshire saw its only total solar eclipses over the last 150 years in 1932 and 1959. Black bears range throughout Canada except the north coast. The black bear is the only bear species in New Hampshire. They are attracted to trash, bird feeders and chickens, among other things. Bears are not true hibernators, as they may be easily aroused from this state if disturbed. Black bears have several color phases; most in the northeast are all black with a brown or tan muzzle. Thank you for visiting the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department website. Mother bears are rarely aggressive toward humans, but they are protective of their cubs. During falls with an abundance of nuts, especially beechnuts or acorns, bears often will stay active into December. Make it aware of your presence by clapping, talking, singing or making other sounds. Across Southern New Hampshire, … Are American black bears always black? Regional bear densities across the state range between 0.1-1.0 bears/square mile and average 0.5 bears/square mile. Can't find … If you see a bear, keep your distance. nh.gov | privacy policy | accessibility policy A black bears diet is widely varied, taking advantage of seasonally available foods. They will try to avoid humans as much as humans try to avoid them. And warming winters are bringing the bears out sooner. Typically, black bears are a shy sort, gigantic raccoons easily scared away from your garbage cans. Bears are omnivorous and their diets vary seasonally. Wetlands and riparian areas are important components of their habitat. John specializes in one-of-a-kind wood carvings, sculptures and furniture, made from the local woods of New Hampshire. This intimate tour of the winery and chat with the winemaker is a fantastic way to experience Seven Birches Wines. When they emerge from their den in spring, black bears eat grasses and other newly emerged succulent plants. The Outside Story, sponsored by the Wellborn Ecology Fund, explains how black bears 'go to bed fat and strong and wake up skinny and strong' ... Meghan McCarthy McPhaul is an author and freelance writer living in Franconia, New Hampshire. During deep, winter sleep, their heart rate and breathing drops 50-60 percent, body temperature drops by 7-8 degrees, and they lose a quarter of their weight. But over decades of Fish and Game cutbacks, New Hampshire black bears had become a "bold" new breed, wandering into yards and snatching not just pic-a-nic baskets but even pets in broad daylight. Please do your part to help protect New Hampshire’s bears! Black bears, like all wild animals, should be treated as unpredictable animals. Bears make their beds for winter. The offspring remain with the female throughout the next winter and disperse the following spring at 18 months of age. Mink’s body was discovered near the Mascoma River in Lebanon on August 25. Because, as Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling’s new book suggests, that … American black bears in the northeast are generally black, often with a white patch on their chest. Bears can outrun, out-swim and out-climb you. Black bears usually den in brush piles, logging slash or hollow trees, under a fallen tree or under rock outcrops. Regardless of the dates specified above, if a bear is active in your community, you should cease and desist all bird feeding activity. When natural foods are not abundant, black bears will seek alternative foods such as agricultural crops, bees from commercial hives, garbage, suet and sometimes livestock. Annual food abundance; the amount of stored body fat; the sex and age of the animal; and weather conditions influence the timing and duration of denning. www.wildlife.state.nh.us, Buy or Renew Your Saltwater Fishing License, Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Bear and Human Conflicts – A Need for Change, An Update on NH's Bear Population (May 7, 2019, NHPR, Unprotected Livestock = Orphaned Bear Cubs. Black bears are the only kind of bears in New Hampshire and their population numbers about 5,000 in the state. 27707/Pixabay In 1978, New Hampshire hired its first dedicated bear biologist, who used a punch-card computing system to track hunter bear-kill statistics. Both states rely on the Clarks as they would a rehabilitation center. Also keep all garbage secured, keep barbeque grills clean, and do not leave pet food outdoors. Newborn cubs are born hairless, with eyes closed, measuring 6-8 inches in length, and weigh less than 1 pound. A mother bear will usually give many warning signs (huffing or popping sounds, swatting the ground or even bluff charges) to let you know that you are too close. A black bear's presence in a residential area may create fear among neighbors and lead to negative consequences for the bear. Purposeful feeding can result in bears getting accustomed to humans. Do not run, avert your eyes or turn your back to the bear. Remove bird feeders immediately. A motorist in Winchester, New Hampshire captured a mama bear struggling for 15-20 minutes to corral her 4 cubs across a busy two-lane road. In backcountry areas, your sleeping area should be 100 yards from food storage and cooking areas. According to The New Republic, in a small place in New Hampshire, which is rife with small places, the forces of libertarianism clashed head-on with the primal forces of nature, and the … Black bears are not true hibernators as they can be roused from their winter sleep. The black bear is the only bear species in New Hampshire. Adult male black bears may range up to 120 square miles, while females range over a smaller area, about 10 square miles. Unless, that is, the bear in question hails from certain wilds of western New Hampshire. He specializes in chainsaw carved bears, eagles, fish and just about any other wild creature you can think of. This, coupled with their strength and agility, make it very difficult to establish bear-proof bird feeders. Buy or Renew Your Saltwater Fishing License, Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Under the new paradigm, bears thrived. Important: To prevent bears from visiting backyard bird feeders, take down birdfeeders from April 1 through December 1. Always keep a clean camp. A black bears diet is widely varied, taking advantage of seasonally available foods. Bird feeders should be taken down by April 1 of each year -- and they should not be put up again until December 1 or later. New Hampshire Fish and Game biologists warn that this year could be particularly challenging, as last fall’s scant acorn crop left many overwintering bears even hungrier than usual. “Natural food sources that bears rely on were very scarce during summer and fall of 2018 and bears are now desperate for any available food,” said Andrew Timmins, Bear Project Leader for the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. I can’t help but chuckle at the cubs following her back across the road as soon she dropped them on the other side. Bears chase off easier before they obtain food. Enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again. Population estimates range between 4,800 to 5,000 bears statewide. Autumns with a lack of nuts and other foods, as we experienced in New Hampshire in 2003, can send some bears into their dens as early as September. Dens may be burrows, caves, hollow trees, wind-thrown trees, slash piles or leaf nests on the ground. Enjoy 100% satisfaction guaranteed. Great as Valentine's Day teddy bears, get well teddy bears or as stuffed animal gifts, each is made from quality material for long life. Experience in New Hampshire indicates that doing so can enhance the likelihood of property damage, bear/human conflicts, or possibly result in bear behavior that leads to their removal. When they are a year and a half old, cubs leave their mothers prior to the June/July mating season. ... Bears, family Ursidae. Then, consider taking a “Meet the Winemakers” tour some Wednesday or Saturday afternoon. If they know of any easy food source they will use it, but they generally travel at night to avoid detection. Regional bear densities across the state range between 0.1-1.0 bears/square mile and average 0.5 bears/square mile. Black bears are capable of killing people, but it is an extremely rare occurrence. This "habituation" of bears may cause a variety of conflicts with humans. Everyone loves New Hampshire Teddy Bears, featuring thousands of cute designs for expressing what's in your heart. New Hampshire > Animal is behaving aggressively > Black bear How to protect pets from bear attack Bears will not generally attack pets, but they can sometimes be startled by a pet while investigating food sources in and around your yard. Be reminded that many people have an irrational fear of bears. Thank you for visiting the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department website. In western parts of their range they can also be various shades of brown or in southeastern Alaska and coastal British Columbia even blond or bluish gray. [1] However, that doesn't mean they won't enter towns and neighborhoods. During spring, summer, and fall bears may be active during the day, usually at dawn and dusk. While bears are in winter dens, body temperature drops 7-8 degrees C, metabolism is reduced approximately 50%, heart rate decreases from 40-50 beats/minute to 8-19 beats/minute, and body weight decreases approximately 25%. This helps prevent property damage and protects our bears by preventing them from becoming nuisance animals that are habituated to human-related foods. Additionally, residents can help prevent attracting bears by securing dumpsters and garbage cans, and storing grills, pet food, and animal feed indoors. During periods of winter thaws, male bears may occasionally get up and move around until cold weather returns. The last time someone was killed by a black bear in New Hampshire was 1784. There are only black bears in the wild of the Granite State. Welcome! Typically, winter dens are 5 1/2 feet long and 2 feet high. Enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again. They walk on the soles of their feet, just like humans. Population estimates range between 4,800 to 5,000 bears statewide. Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, in the south, have a humid continental long summer climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Bears are clever. nh.gov | privacy policy | accessibility policy Keep your sleeping area, tent and sleeping bag free of food and odors. It’s illegal to take a bear from the wild, but bears occasionally come to the Clarks through New Hampshire Fish & Game or Vermont’s Fish and Wildlife department. www.wildlife.state.nh.us. The black bear is found in ten counties in New Hampshire. Interested in how our wines are hand-crafted, right here in New Hampshire? Common in New Hampshire: About Black Bears. Bear on the Slopes of Cannon Mountain (courtesy Greg Keeler) After some further research about black bears in this part of the state, I learned that Cannon Mountain has the highest concentration of them in all of New Hampshire! Black bears have five toes with well-developed claws on each foot. JavaScript must be enabled for some features to display properly. Black bears inhabit forested areas with thick understory vegetation. Female black bears weigh 125-150 pounds, whereas adult males are larger, typically weighing 200-250 lbs. Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, in the north of the region, have a humid continental short summer climate, with cooler summers and long, cold winters. Some individuals have a small, white chest patch, called a blaze. Cubs are born in winter dens during January after a gestation period of about 8 months. Spring in New Hampshire means black bears are emerging from their dens to search for food – including around your backyard bird feeder. We came across these two black bears on our drive back down from the top of the 6200 ft Mt Washington. People should not feed bears or accommodate their feeding through improper food or garbage storage. *BEARS may double their weight in late fall in preparation for denning. The bear's bluff charge and chomping of teeth are a defense mechanism to establish the bear's dominance in an encounter with humans or a more dominant animal in the wild. These actions will help appease the bear and show that you are not weak, but, at the same time, not a threat to the bear. The black bear is found in ten counties in New Hampshire. If a bear comes into your camp, yell, bang pots and pans and try to scare it away. Preferably, these areas are relatively undisturbed by humans and are unfragmented by roads. If this occurs, maintain eye contact with the bear, speak in a soft, calm voice and slowly back away from the bear. Cubs stay with their mother for approximately 18 months and den with her again during the following winter. Read Bear Management Options information from the Northeast Black Bear Technical Committee. Mink the bear, mentioned in the story, died as this issue was going to the printer. Purposeful or inadvertant feeding that creates the likelihood of human injury or property damage can result in your being issued a fine, if the attractant is not removed following a request to do so from a Conservation Officer. This is the ideal but not always the case. Campground or "panhandler" bears may nip or cuff people that tease with food or crowd around them. After several years of abundant natural foods, such as acorns, berries or apples, bears in New Hampshire are emerging from dens this spring skinny, … The end result may be the removal (most often with lethal consequences) of the offending bear. Two or three cubs are born in late January or early February while the female is denning. The bear may perceive weakness and enforce dominance. Don't begin feeding the birds again prior to December 1 or the onset of prolonged winter weather (the birds will do just fine). Move away as described in FAQ: "What should I do if I encounter a bear?". Habits and Habitat. Black bears are native to New Hampshire and have been spotted recently in Pelham and elsewhere. If you get too close to a bear, it may slap the ground, huff, blow and chomp its teeth or rush you (this is referred to as "bluff charge") in an attempt to get you to move a more comfortable distance away. There are lots of great examples in the book of bears acting in bold, unusually aggressive manners, but it culminated in 2012, when there was a black bear … Nestled among the Oaks, Maples and Birches surrounded by majestic Pines, Bear’s Pine Woods Campground affords the family camper an experience in living with nature while still having the modern amenities at their disposal. In the United States it occurs in the Sierras, Idaho and Montana, south through the Rockies into Mexico, northern Great Lakes area, Ozarks, Gulf Coast, Florida, and New England south through the Appalachians to northern Georgia. Hard mast -- beechnuts, acorns, and hickory nuts -- are the staple fall food source. Never bury or burn food waste. How to deal with problem Black bear in New Hampshire | WildlifeHelp.org Black bear (Bruin, Bear) Black bears range widely throughout North America, frequenting mountainous forests and swamps as well as woodlots in suburban neighborhoods. Optimal habitat typically includes large tracks of forest with little human disturbance. Wildlife officials, police and New Hampshire landowners killed 32 nuisance bears in 2018, a number only slightly higher than previous years, a state wildlife official said. Find out more about living with Hampshire's black bears at Something's Bruin in New Hampshire: Learn to Live with Bears! Clark's Bears, Lincoln, NH: Home of Clark's Trained Bears and the White Mountain Central RR. Encourage your bird-feeding friends and neighbors to adhere to these guidelines. We are in the car shooting this video, no danger. A large mammal with powerful limbs, a small head, and small, rounded ears. Bears best suited for training are bears descended from trained bears. I figured it would not be … JavaScript must be enabled for some features to display properly. Black bear are best suited to large forested areas with a mix of wetlands, thick understory vegetation, and a diverse source of food including beechnuts, acorns, berries, and other mast. If you are attacked by a black bear, you should fight back rather than "play dead.". Bears that have access to winter feeders will sometimes remain active, visiting the feeder late into December, and periodically, beyond. We have been rehabilitating and releasing injured, orphaned and abandoned black bear cubs brought to us by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department since 1993. Finish your bird feeding activities by April 1 each year. In New Hampshire, bears typically enter dens between mid-October and late November and emerge from dens during late March or early April. When we started, we would receive one to five cubs a year. When they emerge from their den in spring, black bears eat grasses and other newly emerged … Yes. John's carvings can add rustic flair to your log cabin home or decor. 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