Ivan VI, in full Ivan Antonovich, (born Aug. 12 [Aug. 23, New Style], 1740, St. Petersburg, Russia—died July 5 [July 16], 1764, Shlisselburg Fortress, near St. Petersburg), infant emperor of Russia in 1740–41. Russian throne. They were also unable to communicate in Dutch. The new Empress had planned to send them to Brunswick. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. Though they had seized power, 22-year-old Anna and her husband were too inexperienced to run a country like Russia. He was buried in secret at an unknown location. Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; ; – ) was Emperor of Russia in 1740–41. When Catherine the Great, took over the throne, she went to visit Ivan VI in his prison. Little Ivan's "reign" did not last long — only for a year. Russian Monarch. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Catherine decided to convert to Russian Orthodoxy after a year of instruction and education from the Russian court. 5 July] 1764) was nominally Emperor of Russia in 1740-41. The children were banned from having an education. Ivan VI of Russia (Ivan Antonovich) was the youngest Russian tsar in history. Only 12 days later, his grand-aunt died and Ivan was proclaimed Emperor. The greatest rulers of Russia. Catherine saw his mental state but did not do anything to help, possibly fearing that Ivan VI had a greater right to the throne than she had. John III Russia Monogram.gif 86 × 100; 4 KB. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The government run by Anna Leopoldovna was unpopular among the Russians. On October 5, 1740, baby Ivan was adopted by his grandaunt and named her successor. Born Ivan Antonovich, the eldest son of Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick and the Princess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg in St. Petersburg, he was the great-nephew of the then empress Anna Ivanova, herself the daughter of Ivan V, Peter the Great's developmentally arrested brother and co-Czar. 12 August] 1740--16 July [O.S. One of the guards dropped the infant Catherine and she lost her hearing for life. Ivan VI Antonovich (Iván VI; Ioánn Antónovich; Russian: Ива́н VI; Иоа́нн Анто́нович; 23 August [O.S. Biron had made many enemies during Empress Anna’s reign. Though he was the only rightful heir, he spent 20 years imprisoned in a dark cellar until he was murdered by order of Catherine the Great.He never actually ruled.. Background Lived: 1740-1764. found: Wikipedia, 24 February 2017 (Ivan VI of Russia; Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; 23 August [O.S. However, her advisors suggested that Ivan who was the legal heir to the throne might become problematic for her later on. They were kept in an isolated house. Emperor of Russia (1740-1741) fullname Ivan Antonovich Born: August 23 (Old Style August 12), 1740, Saint PetersburgDied: July 16 (Old Style July 5), 1764, Shlisselburg Proclaimed Emperor of Russia when he was a newborn child. It had been decided that it was too dangerous to give him an education, but he knew how to read and could read the bible. Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; Russian: Иоанн VI; Иоанн Антонович; 23 August [O.S. The story of Ivan VI and his family is one of the most tragic stories in royal history. Ivan VI is the prisoner Catherine II encounters in the first scene of HBO’s Catherine the Great. Ivan the Terrible was the first tsar of all Russia. On November 25, 1741 at St. Petersburg Winter Palace, Elizabeth entered Anna Leopoldovna’s room accompanied by Royal guards. He was murdered in July 1764. The family spent their years as prisoners in great hardship. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She was married in 1745 and became Grand Duchess Catherine of Russia. Ivan VI, in full Ivan Antonovich, (born Aug. 12 [Aug. 23, New Style], 1740, St. Petersburg, Russia—died July 5 [July 16], 1764, Shlisselburg Fortress, near St. Petersburg), infant emperor of Russia in 1740–41. Ivan the Terrible, Russian Ivan Grozny, Russian in full Ivan Vasilyevich, also called Ivan IV, (born August 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow [Russia]—died March 18, 1584, Moscow), grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia (from 1547). Ivan VI, 1740–64, czar of Russia (1740–41), great-grandson of Ivan V. He was the son of Prince Anthony Ulric of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and of Anna Leopoldovna Anna Leopoldovna or Anna Karlovna, 1718–46, duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, regent of Russia (1740–41); daughter of Charles Leopold, duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and of Catherine, sister of Czarina Anna of Russia. They were born between 1743 and 1746. At the same time all the traces of his reign, were removed from Russia. Books or coins with his image were destroyed and it was forbidden to mention his name. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-VI, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Ivan VI. 5 July] 1764) was Emperor of Russia in 1740–41. Omissions? Murder. On November 9, 1740, his mother, Anna Leopoldovna, accomplished a court coup and declared herself sovereign of Russia. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Russia, a WikiProject dedicated to coverage of Russia on Wikipedia. Coat of arms of Russia. When word of his whereabouts finally got out some soldiers tried to rescue him. Mirovich and the soldiers who were with him were captured and executed. Anna Leopoldovna, became the new regent. Ivan VI was born in Saint Petersburg to Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick- Lüneburg and Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, niece of Empress Anna of Russia. Ivan V Alekseyevich (Russian: Иван V Алексеевич, 6 September [O.S. Scarcely a year later, Elizabeth, his first cousin twice removed, seized the throne in a coup. She was buried in St. Petersburg with full honours given to a member of the Imperial family. A sub-lieutenant of the garrison named Vasily Mirovich got together some of the soldiers and an attempt was planned to rescue him. They kept a small court of forty to fifty people and lived in reasonable comfort with a pension given to them by Catherine. Ivan VI or Ivan Antonovich was the infant Tsar of Russia who became the emperor when he was barely two-months-old and was deposed soon after. Ivan VI was imprisoned in Shlisselburg for twenty-three years and for that entire time he remained a hidden threat to the women who sat on the Russian throne, first … The baby Tsar’s reign was a short-lived one and barely a year after he was named Tsar, his aunt Elizabeth staged a coup and took over the throne. Lettering: ИОАНН VI АНТОНОВИЧ 1740-1741 . He lived the remainder his life in isolated confinement without sunlight … Іоан Антонович. The story of Ivan VI and his family is one of the most tragic stories in royal history. He was murdered in July 1764. Ivan VI’s four brothers and sisters were finally released from prison on 30 June 1780. His death secured the line for Catherine’s son to eventually become emperor. However, he was aware of his imperial lineage and referred to himself as ‘gosudar’ or sovereign. In Russia, immediately after the death of Peter the Great, a stage began, which historians called the "period of temporary workers." When tsarina Anna Ivanovna died childless in 1740, she left the throne to her sister’s 2-month-old grandson Ivan VI. If his name needed to be mentioned in official proceedings it was bypassed by saying “documents under a certain title”. When Ivan VI’s presence in the Kholmogory prison came to be known, he was transferred to the Island fortress of Shlisselburg. A secret order was given saying that unless there was an order written in the Empress’s own hand, he was not to be handed over to anyone. It was 1762 and the former Tsar was 21 years old. In 1762, Catherine allowed Anton Ulrich to leave Russia but laid the condition that he leave his children behind which he refused. He was adopted by his grand-aunt Empress Anna and declared him as her successor in October 5, 1740. Official duties demanded that the infant Tsar be present in court. They were denied basic necessities and all communication with the outside world was cut off. Ivan was his parent’s eldest son and had four other siblings. He is probably the most tragic among Russian rulers. Ivan VI - little-known emperor of Russia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …as successor her infant nephew, Ivan Antonovich (. For the next 20 years Ivan remained in solitary confinement in various prisons. Kaiserlicher Besuch in Schlüsselburger Festung.jpg 2,838 × 4,124; 1.12 MB. The high officials weakened the situation further by quarrelling among themselves. Apr 29, 2012 - Ivan VI, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. Ivan VI of Russia (Ivan Antonovich) was the youngest Russian tsar in history. 1740-1741 Emperor of Russia. The Marquis asked that the Emperor be present, thus baby Ivan sat playing on the throne while the letter was read. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. Thus the tortured life of the infant Tsar came to an end. Crowned at 2 months old. Ivan and his parents were imprisoned far from the capital and spent the rest of their lives in captivity. Even though Ivan VI was kept under utmost secrecy, word got out that the “certain prisoner” was the former Tsar. Within less than a year, he was overthrown by the Empress Elizabeth of Russia, Peter I's daughter. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Born Ivan Antonovich, the eldest son of Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick and the Princess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg in St. Petersburg, he was the great-nephew of the then empress Anna Ivanova, herself the daughter of Ivan V, Peter the Great's developmentally arrested brother and co-Czar. ineffective and entirely Lutheran and German in his attitude. On the midnight of July 5, 1764, Mirovich and the soldiers arrested the commandant of the garrison, Berednikov. Upon the death of Empress Anna on October 28, 1740, Ivan then a two-month-old baby became the Emperor of Russia. Ivan VI and his family were imprisoned. Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia (Ivan Antonovich) succeeded to the throne at the age of two months. Three weeks after he became regent Prince Anton devised his downfall and had him banished to Siberia. It lasted from 1725 to 1741. Portrait of Ivan VI Antonovich. Ivan was taken to Elizabeth who left the palace with him. Emperor of Russia Ivan was born in Saint Petersburg to Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, niece of Empress Anna of Russia and grandson of Tsar Ivan V. His grand-aunt Empress Anna of Russia adopted the eight-week-old boy and declared him her successor on 5 October 1740. Portrait of Ivan VI of Russia Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ivan Antonovich; Russian: Иван VI; Иван Антонович; 23 August [O.S. This led to the murder of Ivan VI, bringing to end one of the most tragic chapters in Russian history. Ivan VI, Tsar of Russia, was the son of Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick, and the princess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, and great-nephew of the empress Anna, who adopted him and declared him her successor on the 5th of October 1740, when he was only eight weeks old. As a great-grandson of the simple-minded Tsar Ivan V of Russia(1666-1696), Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (1740-1764) occupied the Russian throne for only 13 months, while still a baby. Murder. Having spent all his life in confinement, he became mentally unstable. Overthrown in coup and imprisoned. Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia was Emperor of Russia in 1740–41. He was consciously anxious and worried that witchcraft was being used against him. A little more than a year later, Ivan was deposed and spent the next 23 years imprisoned before being murdered during the reign of Catherine II (the Great). 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. On Nov. 25 (Dec. 6), 1741, however, Elizabeth, the daughter of Emperor Peter I the Great (reigned in Russia 1682–1725), organized a group that opposed Anna Leopoldovna’s foreign policy and her German advisers and deposed the regent, the ruling German clique, and Ivan VI. Ivan VI Antonovich (Iván VI; Ioánn Antónovich; Russian: Ива́н VI; Иоа́нн Анто́нович; 23 August [O.S. This was done to ensure that the line of the Empress’s father remained secure and did not pass on to the descendants of Peter the Great. He was only two months old when he was proclaimed Emperor and his mother named regent. Ivan VI was imprisoned in Shlisselburg for twenty-three years and for that entire time he remained a hidden threat to the women who sat on the Russian throne, first … Russian Monarch. Here, even the guards did not know who their prisoner was. Burov - Shlisselburgskiy Uznik.jpg 588 × 737; 291 KB. Ivan VI of Russia; Free Ivan VI of Russia Essays and Papers. According to Russia Beyond, Ivan VI was crowned tsar in 1740 when he was only two months old, but his mother, Empress Anna, ruled as regent in his stead. They then demanded that the prisoner be released. Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia (Ivan Antonovich) succeeded to the throne at the age of two months. He was only two months old when he was proclaimed emperor and his mother named regent. He never saw his family for the rest of his life. Empress Anna was a childless widow. They were physically weak and aged between 34 to 39. Succeeded by Elizabeth. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_Antonovich_(Oranienbaum).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_of_Russia_with_Y.Mengden_by_anonymous_(18th_c.,_Tretyakov_gallery)_detail_01.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_of_Russia_(Romanov_Gallery).jpg. As Ivan VI was the legal heir to the throne, the rulers of Russia saw him as a threat and tried to obliterate him from Russian memory. The infant was separated from his parents and sent into solitary confinement. The fact that he was German was also against him. Edge. Ivan VI of Russia (Ivan Antonovich) was the youngest Russian tsar in history. The son of Prince Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Bevern-Lüneburg and Anna Leopoldovna, the niece of Empress Anna (reigned in Russia 1730–40), Ivan Antonovich was named heir to the throne by the empress on Oct. 16 (Oct. 27), 1740, and proclaimed emperor the next day. Ivan Antonovich, the future Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia, was born on August 23, 1740, in St. Petersburg, Russia, the oldest of the five children of Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The Tsarina could not set her mind at ease about Ivan VI reclaiming the throne and in 1745 possessing any image of Ivan VI became a crime. The youngest of Russian emperors, Ivan VI, spent most of his life forgotten in solitary confinement in a dank prison. On the death of Anna (October 17th) he was proclaimed Tsar, and on the following day Ernest Johann Biren, Duke of … Lettering: ВЕЛИЧАЙШИЕ ПРАВИТЕЛИ РОССИИ . in 1746, at the age of 27, Anna Leopoldovna died during childbirth. During his reign, he acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means, creating a centrally controlled government. In the course of Mirovich’s mutiny, however, Ivan was assassinated by his jailers. Ivan VI was born on August 23, 1740, at St.Petersburg, Russia, to Prince Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Bevern-Lüneburg and Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Catherine The Great 1808 Words | 8 Pages. Obverse. Their meeting occurs after Catherine had taken at least two pages from Russian … 5 July] 1764) was Tsar of Russia from 1740 to 1741 until he was removed from the position. Page 1 of 1 - About 7 essays. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Prince Anton was the nephew of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI(1) and Anna Leopoldovna was the niece of Empress Anna of Russia. Jan 5, 2019 - Tsar Ivan (Ioann) VI Antonovich Romanov (23 Aug 1740-16 Jul 1764 age 23) Russia. Although Biron was overthrown by the vice-chancellor, Andrey Osterman, and Field Marshal Burkhard Christoph, Count von Münnich, three weeks later, Ivan remained the nominal ruler of Russia, and his mother was installed as regent. Their aunt never visited them. Reign 1740-1741. Ivan VI is the prisoner Catherine II encounters in the first scene of HBO’s Catherine the Great. The story of Ivan VI, Russia's youngest tsar, is a real-life Russian version of The Man In The Iron Mask story — but there are no happy endings here. Ivan the Terrible, Russian Ivan Grozny, Russian in full Ivan Vasilyevich, also called Ivan IV, (born August 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow [Russia]—died March 18, 1584, Moscow), grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia (from 1547). He was only two months old when he was proclaimed emperor and his mother named regent. Ivan VI Antonovich Born Aug. 12 (23), 1740, in St. Petersburg; died July 5 (16), 1764, in ShlissePburg Fortress. Ivan VI of Russia Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. To participate: Feel free to edit the article attached to this page, join up at the project page, or contribute to the project discussion. He was the grand-nephew of the Empress Anna of Russia who had no children and she therefore chose Ivan VI, the eldest son of her niece, to be her heir. Corrections? Talk:Ivan VI of Russia. Translation: Ioann VI Antonovich . The empress’ favourite, Ernst Johann Biron, the Duke of Courland, became regent for him. He was held in such secrecy that even the guards did not know his name. His real name and identity were unknown even to … In 1803, Catherine Antonovna wrote to the Tsar requesting him to let her return to Russia but never got a reply. His name was never used and he was always referred to as “a certain prisoner”. The situation proved advantageous to Elizabeth, Peter the Great’s daughter and Anna’s cousin and she put together a plan to overthrow the regime. She passed away in 1807, the last of her siblings to die. Ivan VI; Portrait of a young Ivan VI. Ivan was kept in the same building but the family was not aware of this. They continued to live their lives under house arrest at Horsens in Jutland in Denmark. He was proclaimed emperor when only two months old, and his 22-year-old mother, Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna, took the title of Regent; but, barely one year of Ivan’s reign had passed before Tsarevna Elisabeth Petrovna (the daughter of Peter the Great) seized the throne.The next years of Brunswick … Ivan VI or Ivan Antonovich was the infant Tsar of Russia who became the emperor when he was barely two-months-old and was deposed soon after. 5 July] 1764), was proclaimed Emperor of Russia in 1740, as an infant, although he never actually reigned. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They were handed over to their paternal aunt Juliana Maria who was the Danish queen dowager. While in prison, Anna Leopoldovna and Anton Ulrich had three more children. The guards acted in accordance to the imperial order and murdered Ivan VI. Ivan, then a one-year-old baby was asleep and Elizabeth forbade the guards to wake him up. He was the grand-nephew of the Empress Anna of Russia who had no children and she therefore chose Ivan VI, the eldest son of her niece, to be her heir. A little more than a year later, Ivan was deposed and spent the next 23 years imprisoned before being murdered during the reign of Catherine II (the Great). The deposed royal family was kept at the Dünamünde prison. Having lived all his life in solitary confinement, Ivan VI eventually became mentally and physically unstable. Segmeted reeding. In 1741 as a result of another coup, the sovereign Anna Leopoldovna and the young Emperor Ivan VI Antonovich were dethroned by Crown Princess Elizabeth (1709 -1761), the daughter of Petr I (1672-1725). https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ivan-vi-of-russia-8929.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. They also took his younger sister, four-month-old Catherine. IVAN VI (1740 – 1764), emperor of Russia, October 28, 1740 to December 6, 1741.. Ivan was born in August 1740, the son of Duke Anton-Ulrich of Brunswick and Anna Leopoldovna (1718 – 1746), niece of the childless Empress Anna (reigned 1730 – 1740), who nominated Anna's as yet unborn child as her heir. Ivan VI Antonovich (Iván VI; Ioánn Antónovich; Russian: Ива́н VI; Иоа́нн Анто́нович; 23 August [O.S. The Empress had also wanted her longtime advisor and lover Ernst Johann von Biron to have a role in the running of the empire and had nominated him as the regent. He was buried discreetly in the fortress itself. Comments. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Reign: 28 Oct 1749- Dec 1741. During his reign, he acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means, creating a centrally controlled government. Reverse. The guards waited for an hour and when Ivan woke up, he started crying at the sight of the guards. Ivan VI was born in Saint Petersburg to Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick- Lüneburg and Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, niece of Empress Anna of Russia. 27 August] 1666 – 8 February [O.S. He lived the remainder his life in isolated confinement without sunlight … Ivan the Terrible was the first tsar of all Russia. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. As a great-grandson of the simple-minded Tsar Ivan V of Russia (1666-1696), Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (1740-1764) occupied the Russian throne for only 13 months, while still a baby. Nominal Russian emperor (from October 1740). Updates? He was only two months old when he was proclaimed emperor and his mother named regent. Son of Anna Leopol’dovna (niece of the Russian empress Anna Ivanovna) and Duke Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig. Ivan VI stayed in solitary confinement at Kholmogory for the next 12 years, seeing no one else but his jailer. One such occasion arose when the French envoy Marquis de la Chétardie had to read a letter from the king of France. At this time, there was no one among the members of the royal dynasty who was able to hold on to power. The children raised in captivity found the freedom hard to adjust to. 5 July] 1764) was Tsar of Russia from 1740 to 1741 until he was removed from the position. 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