They, like many others, had spent their lifetime waiting, longing for a Messiah, and the Holy Spirit had revealed to Simeon that he would not die until he had seen the Savior. In the English speaking world, however, the term of Presentation was adapted since on that day Jesus was presented (offered) to God in the Temple (Lk. There is a special beauty to this feast since it highlights the fact that Our Lady was chosen even before time began. The Church also refers to this Feast as the Synaxis (or meeting) of our Lord in the temple. ~ Every Saturday, one of the facility's surgical abortion days, we report the "happenings" at this abortuary, Four Women Services. Today, the season ends in January on the feast of the Baptism of our Lord. During her life she gave her "Fiat” to God's invitation of love. the Feast of The Presentation of Our Lord: February 2 RCL: Malachi 3:1-4; Hebrews 2:14-18; Luke 2:22-40; Psalm 84; or Psalm 24:7-10; Preface of the Epiphany. 2016. [25][26] Imbolc is called "St. Brigid's Day" or "Brigid" in Ireland. Candlemas therefore corresponds to the day on which Mary, according to Jewish law, should have attended a ceremony of ritual purification (Leviticus 12:2–8). An important custom was for the couple to take … Feast of The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Church celebrates the feast of the Presentation of the Lord on February 2, also called Candlemas for the custom of using lighted candles. According to Church Tradition Panagia’s parents, Joachim and Anna took her to the Temple in Jerusalem as a young girl, where she was presented to the high priest Zacharias, father of St John the Baptist. The lamb was offered in thanksgiving to God for the successful birth of the child; the turtledove was a sin offering. Modern Pagans believe that Candlemas is a Christianization[22][23][24] of the Gaelic festival of Imbolc, which was celebrated in pre-Christian Europe (and especially the Celtic Nations) at about the same time of year. Simeon … According to that text, Mary's parents, … And now, Simeon, another stranger, singles out Jesus as the Savior, not only of Israel but of the world. The date of 14 February indicates that in Jerusalem at that time, Christ's birth was celebrated on 6 January, Epiphany. Let us reflect on the mystery of Mary who from her early days, responded to the Lord's invitation of grace. The Carmina Gadelica, a seminal collection of Scottish folklore, refers to a serpent coming out of the mound on Latha Fheill Bride, as the Scots call Candlemas. On the feast of the Presentation, February 2, Candlemas Day. Second, it is also the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Kynttilänpäivä on valoisa Kristus-juhla", available here in latin and greek on Google Books, On St. Brigit and Pagan Goddesses in the Kingdom of God, Holweck, Frederick. The Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is known as the "Presentation of the Lord" in the liturgical books first issued by Paul VI,[8] and as the "Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary" in earlier editions. In the Byzantine tradition practiced by the Eastern Orthodox, the Meeting of the Lord is unique among the Great Feasts in that it combines elements of both a Great Feast of the Lord and a Great Feast of the Theotokos (Mother of God). Malachi 3:1-4, Hebrews 2:14-18, Luke 2:22-40. In Irish homes, there were many rituals revolving around welcoming Brigid into the home. According to the Church’s liturgical calendar, the feast held on Feb. 2 each year is in honor of the Presentation of the Lord. Frederick Holweck, writing in the Catholic Encyclopædia says definite in its rejection of this argument: "The feast was certainly not introduced by Pope Gelasius to suppress the excesses of the Lupercalia," (referencing J.P. Migne, Missale Gothicum, 691)[28] The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica agrees: the association with Gelasius "has led some to suppose that it was ordained by Pope Gelasius I in 492 as a counter-attraction to the pagan Lupercalia; but for this there is no warrant. On February 2, the Greek Orthodox Church celebrates the Feast of the Presentation of Christ to the Temple. Johann Sebastian Bach composed several cantatas to be performed in the church service of the day, related to Simeon's canticle Nunc dimittis as part of the prescribed readings. In the West, beginning in the 8th or 9th century, a different depiction at an altar emerged, where Simeon eventually by the Late Middle Ages came to be shown wearing the elaborate vestments attributed to the Jewish High Priest, and conducting a liturgical ceremony surrounded by the family and Anna. However, if the feast falls during Cheesefare Week or Great Lent, the afterfeast is either shortened or eliminated altogether. Saint of the day: Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Angelus Staff November 19, 2018; Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Angelus Staff May 31, 2020; Italian president visits Loreto on Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Courtney Mares September 8, 2020 [4] In the Church of England, the Mother Church of the Anglican Communion, the Presentation of Christ in the Temple is a Principal Feast celebrated either on 2 February or on the Sunday between 28 January and 3 February. [3] [6] There are sermons on the Feast by the bishops Methodius of Patara († 312),[17] Cyril of Jerusalem[18] († 360), Gregory the Theologian († 389), Amphilochius of Iconium († 394),[19] Gregory of Nyssa († 400),[20] and John Chrysostom († 407).[21]. Imbolc is celebrated by modern Pagans[citation needed] on the eve of 2 February, at the astronomical midpoint, or on the full moon closest to the first spring thaw. The feast was introduced into the Eastern Empire by Emperor Justinian I and is mentioned in the Western Church in the Gelasian Sacramentary of the 7th century. As early as the fourth century Christians commemorated the presentation of Jesus in the Temple, but, at the time, there was no feast name attached. Mary, the ever spotless Mother of God, certainly did not have to comply with this ritual, but did so to honor God and observe all the rules handed down by Moses. According to the law of Moses, mothers of firstborn boys remained in a process of purification for forty days after giving birth. Feast of the Presentation of the Lord. In Luke’s Gospel, Jesus, Mary and Joseph go to the Temple offering two turtledoves for Mary’s purification. In the West, Simeon is more often already holding the infant, or the moment of handover is shown; in Eastern images the Virgin is more likely still to hold Jesus. It is described in chapter 2 of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testamentof the Christian Bible. If the child was female, the period lasted 80 days. But Mary remained always committed to God’s will and to her Son. On February 2nd, we celebrate the Feast of the Presentation in the Temple. The Presentation of Jesus at (or in) the Temple is an early episode in the life of Jesus, describing his presentation at the Temple in Jerusalem, to be redeemed by the parents' sacrifice from his birth-state of sanctity, i.e. The Church celebrates the feast of the Presentation of the Lord on February 2, also called Candlemas for the custom of using lighted candles. [27] Both the goddess Brigid and the Christian Saint Brigid—who was the Abbess of Kildare—are associated with sacred flames, holy wells and springs, healing, and smithcraft. It was the traditional day to remove the cattle from the hay meadows, and from the field that was to be ploughed and sown that spring. References to it are common in later medieval and early Modern literature; Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is recorded as having its first performance on Candlemas Day 1602. "[32] It is also alleged to be the date that bears emerge from hibernation to inspect the weather as well as wolves, who if they choose to return to their lairs on this day is interpreted as meaning severe weather will continue for another forty days at least. But then in 541, a terrible plague broke out in Constantinople, killing thousands. It's a wonderful time to have your family candles blessed, too. The Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. [34], This article is about the biblical episode. The mother of a newborn could not routinely go out into public and had to avoid all things sacred, including the Temple. 2, 22). His diary, discovered in 40, offers an unprecedented glimpse of liturgical life there. Luke explicitly says that Joseph and Mary take the option provided for poor people (those who could not afford a lamb; Leviticus 12:8), sacrificing "a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons." This Feast, known as the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, is part of our liturgy today. The story appears in the Protoevangelium of James which is an extra biblical document. The observance spread throughout the Western Church in the fifth and sixth centuries. November 21st is the feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Gospel of Luke explains that the old prophet Simeon and the prophetess Anna were at the Temple that day (see 2:22-38). The story of the Presentation is told in the Gospel of Luke, by which Mary and Joseph were faithful Jews and observed their religious customs. According to the Church’s liturgical calendar, the feast held on Feb. 2 each year is in honor of the Presentation of the Lord. The Feast day of the Presentation of the Lord is celebrated on Feb. 2. The Eastern Church was more interested in the feast, but it does appear in the West in the 11th century. This blessing traditionally takes place after the Little Hours and before the beginning of the Divine Liturgy (though in some places it is done after). + In 1997, Pope Saint John Paul II declared that the Feast of the Presentation would be celebrated as World Day of Consecrated Life, on which the Church prays for vocations to the religious life—including religious priests, brothers, and sisters—and celebrates the contributions of women and men religious in the life of the Church. The second day of February is always special. Mary’s presentation was celebrated in Jerusalem in the sixth century. February 2 is the feast of the Presentation of the Lord, also known as Candlemas or the Purification of Mary. [citation needed] In certain regions of Mexico, this is the day in which the baby Jesus of each household is taken up from the nativity scene and dressed up in various colorful, whimsical outfits. The Lutheran church of the Baroque observed the feast as "Mariae Reinigung" (Purification of Mary). In the churches of the Anglican Communion, it is known by various names, including: The Presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ in The Temple (Candlemas) (Episcopal Church),[6] The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, and The Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Anglican Church of Canada),[9] The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Candlemas) (Church of England),[10] and The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Anglican Church of Australia). In the Greek Orthodox Church, the Presentation of the Theotokos is celebrated on November the 21 st. Today on this special feast day, with our associates and friends, let us celebrate Mary in the temple, praising God for Mary consecrating herself to God. Late in time though it may be, Candlemas is still the most ancient of all the festivals in honor of the Virgin Mary. In addition to being known as the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, other traditional names include Candlemas, the Feast of the Purification of the Virgin,[6] and the Meeting of the Lord.[7]. Under Mosaic law as found in the Torah, a mother who had given birth to a boy was considered unclean for seven days; moreover she was to remain for three and thirty days "in the blood of her purification." To learn more, visit: http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and … Candlemas Day is also known as "Groundhog's Day" in America, the day when, if the groundhog sees his shadow, there'll be 6 more weeks of Winter. February 2 – the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord – deserves more attention than just being the absolute final day for the Christmas decorations. More details to come. The Feast of the Presentation depends on the date for Christmas: As per the passage from the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:22–40) describing the event in the life of Jesus, the celebration of the Presentation of the Lord follows 40 days after. According to the gospel, Mary and Joseph took the Infant Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem forty days (inclusive) after his birth to complete Mary's ritual purification after childbirth, and to perform the redemption of the firstborn son, in obedience to the Torah (Leviticus 12, Exodus 13:12–15, etc.). This feast day celebrates both the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple, as well as the Purification of Mary, which was required by the Mosaic Law forty days after the birth of a child. According to tradition, the Blessed Virgin Mary was consecrated to God as a young child and was given by her holy parents, St. Anne and St. Joachim, to live in the Jewish temple in Jerusalem. Also known as Candlemas Day, many Catholic churches will also hold the blessing of candles to remind the faithful that “Jesus is the Light of the world, who, by His birth, saved the human race from eternal damnation and expelled the darkness of evil and death.” Διαδώστε: The Church today commemorates the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. The Collect. Duration: One Day Celebrates/Symbolizes: The presentation of Jesus in the temple and the ritual purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary Alternate Names: Candlemas, Feast of the presentation of Christ in the Temple, Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin, Hypapante tou kyriou ("meeting of the Lord"). In addition, babies, both boys and girls are taken to the Church on the fortieth day after their birth in remembrance of the Theotokos and Joseph taking the infant Jesus to the Temple.[7]. The old prophet, moved by the Holy Spirit, tells Mary that she will experience unspeakable grief because of the outrageous way the world would judge and treat her Son. The Feast of the Presentation of Our Lord (Candlemas) Tuesday, February 2, 2021. Along with Mary’s willing submission, Jesus is presented into the hands of the priest and thus to God. Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, Tuesday, February 2 is the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, also known as Candlemas. In the Greek Orthodox Church, the Presentation of the Theotokos is celebrated on November the 21 st. [11] In some Protestant churches, the feast is known as the Naming of Jesus (though historically he would have been named on the eighth day after the Nativity, when he was circumcised). By Anonymous (not verified) Today we celebrate the memorial of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. As these names suggest, it has something to do … In the Eastern and Western liturgical calendars the Presentation of the Lord falls on 2 February, forty days (inclusive) after Christmas. Before the revision of the General Roman Calendar this marked the end of the Christmas season. Church tradition holds that at a young age, Mary was presented to the Lord in the temple by her parents Joachim and Anna. "Collect Commentary", The Prayer Book Society, "Presentation of Jesus in the Temple", The Newman Connection, Henry, Hugh. The feast is celebrated by many Christian Churches on the holiday of Candlemas. Today the Church celebrates the feast of the Presentation of the Lord which occurs forty days after the birth of Jesus and is also known as Candlemas day, since the blessing and procession of candles is included in today's liturgy. 2, 22) . Introduction. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple is the fourth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. However, a connection with Roman (rather than Celtic or Germanic) polytheism is more plausible, since the feast was celebrated before any serious attempt to expand Christianity into non-Roman countries. The date of Candlemas is established by the date set for the Nativity of Jesus, for it comes forty days afterwards. On the occasion of the XXV Day of Consecrated Life. The Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, forty days after the birth of Jesus, shows us Mary and Joseph who, in obedience to the Mosaic Law, go to the Temple of Jerusalem to offer the Child, as the firstborn, to the Lord, and to ‘redeem’ him through a sacrifice (Lk 2, 22-24). The law in Exodus specifies that the first male child belongs to God (see 13:2-16). Today the Church celebrates the *feast of the Presentation of the Lord* which occurs forty days after the birth of Jesus and is also known as Candlemas day, since the blessing and procession of candles is included in today’s liturgy. Candlemas is (since 1774) always celebrated on a Sunday, at earliest on 2 February and at latest on 8 February, except if this Sunday happens to be the last Sunday before Lent, i.e. This feast emphasizes the first appearance of Jesus in the Temple more than the purification of Mary. [citation needed], According to over eight centuries of tradition, the swaddling clothes that baby Jesus wore during the presentation at the Temple are kept in Dubrovnik Cathedral, Croatia. The feast day of the Presentation of Mary is celebrated on November 21. [7] Originally, the feast was a minor celebration. "Candlemas." In the Church of England it may be celebrated on this day, or on the Sunday between 28 January and 3 February. The fortieth day after His birth, the All-holy Virgin brought her divine Son into the Temple of Jerusalem, to dedicate Him to God and to purify herself. [5], Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, 12th century cloisonné enamel icon from Georgia, Presentation of Christ in the Temple, from the Sherbrooke Missal, James Tissot, The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple (La présentation de Jésus au Temple), Brooklyn Museum, Stained glass window at St. Michael's Cathedral (Toronto) depicts Infant Jesus at the Temple, Painting from the Menologion of Basil II (c. 1000 AD), Presentation of Christ in the Temple, South German, likely altarpiece wing, late 15th century. This is the Saint of the Day list of Saints and Blesseds whose feast day falls on February 2 every year. [10] Subsequent moveable feasts are calculated with reference to Easter. The feast originated as a result of the dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary the New , built in 543 by the Byzantines under Emperor Justinian I near the site of the ruined Temple in Jerusalem. Presentation of the Lord World Day for Consecrated Life Saint Catherine del Ricci Blesssed [Read More …] Share this: WhatsApp; Tweet; Saint Adalbald of Ostrevant – Saint of the Day – February 2 Saint Adalbald of Ostrevant Biography. For us Filipinos, we celebrate this day as the Feast of the Candelaria. "Down with the rosemary, and so The elderly prophetess Anna was also in the Temple, and offered prayers and praise to God for Jesus, and spoke to everyone there of His importance to redemption in Jerusalem (Luke 2:36–38). On the feast of the Presentation of Our Lady, we celebrate the fact that Our Lady’s parents brought her to the Temple at the age of three and handed her over to live there for a long period as a consecrated virgin where she might exclusively contemplate God. The Armenians do not celebrate the Nativity on 25 December, but on 6 January, and thus their date of the feast is 40 days after that: 14 February. [29], There is no contemporary evidence to support the popular notions that Gelasius abolished the Lupercalia, or that he, or any other prelate, replaced it with the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.[30]. If her child was a male, this exclusion lasted for 40 days. There is a special beauty to this feast since it highlights the fact that Our Lady was chosen even before time began. In the United States, Candlemas coincides with Groundhog Day, the earliest American reference to which can be found at the Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center at Franklin and Marshall College. 0. Nov. 21. "The fortieth day after the Epiphany is undoubtedly celebrated here with the very highest honor, for on that day there is a procession, in which all take part, in the Anastasis, and all things are done in their order with the greatest joy, just as at Easter. 0. Comments Off on The Feast of the Presentation. Traditionally, Candlemas had been the last feast day in the Christian year that was dated by reference to Christmas. In fact, according to Luke’s Gospel, the presentation of Jesus and the purification of the Blessed Mother took place in the Temple on the same day, and both are remembered during Mass on Feb. 2. Mary’s presentation was celebrated in Jerusalem in the sixth century. The Emperor Justinian I, in consultation with the Patriarch of Constantinople, ordered a period of fasting and prayer throughout the entire Empire. If you can, be sure to take your children to Mass to see the priest bless the candles for the year. Simeon then uttered the prayer that would become known as the Nunc Dimittis, or Canticle of Simeon, which prophesied the redemption of the world by Jesus: "Lord, now let your servant depart in peace, May all who celebrate her feast this day work together for the freedom and flourishing of all people and the whole of creation. / If Candlemas Day brings cloud and rain, / winter is gone and will not come again. In Tenerife (Spain), it is the day of the Virgin of Candelaria (Saint Patron of the Canary Islands). This feast, originating in the fourth century Jerusalem, came to be celebrated in Rome by the middle of the fifth century under its Greek title “Feast of the Meeting”, known also as Candlemas Day. In the West, the Feast was called The Purification from Mary’s compliance with the legal purification prescribed by the Law (Lk. It recalls the day in the life of the Jewish girl named Mary (Maryam) when her parents, Joachim and Anne, presented her to the Lord in the temple and dedicated her life to Him. By coincidence, the rite includes crossed candles. The story of the Presentation is told in the Gospel of Luke, by which Mary and Joseph were faithful Jews and observed their religious customs. In Italy, traditionally, it (Italian: La Candelora) is considered the last cold day of winter. At the end of the 40 or 80 days the woman presented herself at the Temple to be purified. Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin and the Presentation of the Lord – also known as Candlemas – 2 February: The feast commemorates the purifying of the Blessed Virgin according to the Mosaic Law, 40 days after the birth of Christ and the presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple. When Mary’s 40 day period had passed, Mary and Joseph, in devout obedience to Jewish law, took Jesus to the temple in Jerusalem to present Him to the … Continue reading "Presentation Of The Lord (Feast)" HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI. Although the feast at times disappeared from the calendar, in the 16th century it became a feast of the universal Church. Also, in several countries, Candlemas is simultaneously celebrated on this day and involves a candlelight procession that was popularized in the Middle Ages. On the same day the mother would be ritually purified. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Presentation of Jesus at the temple is celebrated as one of the twelve Great Feasts, and is sometimes called Hypapante (Ὑπαπαντή, = "Meeting" in Greek). Early images concentrated on the moment of meeting with Simeon, typically shown at the entrance to the Temple, and this is continued in Byzantine art and Eastern Orthodox icons to the present day. We also call this day The Meeting of our Lord with Simeon and Anna. The priest reads four prayers, and then a fifth one during which all present bow their heads before God. On February 2 the Church celebrates the Purification of Mary Most Holy and the Presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Temple. Candlemas did become important enough to find its way into the secular calendar. Within the account, "Luke's narration of the Presentation in the Te… The Presentation of the Lord in the Temple is, rotate, also the Purification of Mary. The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (as it is known in the West), or The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple (its name in the East), is a liturgical feast celebrated on November 21. However, in the Tridentine rite, it can fall in the pre-Lenten season if Easter is early enough, and "Alleluia" has to be omitted from this feast's liturgy when that happens. A church was built there in honor of this mystery. 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